Nothing Exciting Happened Feb 1924

Since there was little happening during the month of February 1924 in the Arizona sheep industry, I have just compiled all of the information here. Ranges were still pretty good for the sheep even though no rain had fallen over the previous five weeks. The sheepmen were only beginning to be concerned about the lack of moisture and were hoping that there would be some soon. Shearing was progressing in the Salt River Valley and elsewhere. Wool was being ready for shipment eastward. In most cases it was being sent to the west coast to be shipped by water to the East Coast mills. Water shipment would save the sheep men money on transportation cost.

It was estimated that 278,659 head of sheep and goats (there was no breakdown of numbers between the two animals) would be grazing on the ten national forests in Arizona for the upcoming summer grazing period.  Some newspapers reported that only eight national forests would be used for grazing. At the winter business meeting for the Arizona Wool Growers’ Association, the sheep men would receive information on the new grazing fee schedule. For 1924, sheep would be assessed $0.25 per head for grazing on forest service land. More will be written about this as found in the newspapers or other sources of information.  

Sheepmen and outfits mentioned in the February newspaper included M. J. Riordan, Harlow Yaeger, Nolan Snodgrass, S. W. Jacques, D. H. Henderson, Larkin W. Carr, Governor Safford (he was in the sheep business and was expecting to add to his flock), E. H. Duffield Sheep Company, and Howard Sheep Company. Of these names Harlow Yaeger deserves further comment as his wife died leaving him with two small children, Mary 7 and Lonnie, 3 to raise. At the time of her death, she was in a sanitarium in California, distraught over the death of her oldest daughter. Mr. Yaeger had his sheep in Diablo Canyon area. I am still researching through various sources if Jacques was a relative of my husband’s family as I have a document showing that was a spelling of the family name in France.

Lastly, valuation of sheep was reported for Coconino County and Navajo County for 1923.  In Coconino County there were 240,173 sheep valued at $1,200,865.00, with 4,529 bucks valued at $68,040.  There was a decrease of 9,000 sheep but the valuation was up by $202,725.  Navajo County had 55,381 sheep valued at $275,905.00 and 509 bucks at $7,635.00.  No reports of decrease in sheep were given for Navajo County. Valuation of a ewe was $5 per head and $15 per buck for both counties.  

While news of the sheep industry was sparse in February we did learn some information that furthers our knowledge of what was happening in the industry. Research of newspapers for March are being completed and any information of importance of the sheep industry will be posted.

Sheep numbers in 1924

Thude Sheep. Picture courtesy of Betty Thude

A look at the sheep industry at the close of 1924.

  • As of Dec. 28,1924, there were 588,443 sheep in the state.* This is significantly lower than in 1916 when the Arizona Republic reported nearly two million sheep in the state!
  • 40% of all sheep in the state were found in Coconino County. Sheep were listed as the second most valuable industry in the county after lumbering. There were 239,608 sheep in Coconino County with a value of $1.5 million.
  • The value per head of sheep was $6 in Coconino County, but only $5.50 per head in the rest of the state.
  • Yavapai and Apache counties saw a slight increase in sheep numbers whereas Maricopa and Cochise counties saw a big decrease.
  • The total value of the sheep in Arizona was placed at $3,402,022, significantly less than the ten million dollars in 1916, just 8 years previously.  The article stated that the sheep numbers have been decreasing every year since the highest numbers during WWI.  There was a 3% decrease in total numbers between 1923 to 1924.

The newspaper reported, “Prices for both wool and lambs have been sufficiently large to net producers a fair margin of profit. In fact, a big majority of the sheep men of the state have entirely recovered from the lean years immediately following the war and except for a decrease in the size of flocks, are in better condition now than for a period of many years.

CountyCommon SheepBucks
Apache79,3361,217
Cochise11,310220
Coconino239,6084,866
Gila00
Graham8610
Greenlee1362
Maricopa22,388414
Mohave47,755505
Navajo65,121716
Pima460
Pinal5790226
Santa Cruz00
Yavapai113,0462,403
Yuma3,03625
Total588,433110,5942
Valuation$3,239,267$162,755

*From the above numbers and verifying the newspaper’s comments, the total population of sheep would have been 599,027 (588,433+10,594).

2 My number was used as there is a discrepancy of 9 when adding the column of common sheep

3 While the article said there were 10,845 bucks the number does not agree when adding the column, a difference of 251.